John Sell Cotman
Norwich 1782 – 1842 London
French Beggars
French Beggars
Popham 337, Pl.45 Liber Studiorum
151 x 112 mm
Original etching, c.1820-22.
With the title and plate number added for publication in the Liber Studiorum, 1838, first issue.
On wove.
£120
The preparatory drawing (in reverse) is in the British Museum. Their commentary reads
From the numerous comments in his letters, it is evident that the street life in Normandy greatly fascinated Cotman,
just as he was the source of fascination to many of the people he encountered. His drawings and etchings of
Normandy architecture are frequently peopled with lively crowds, in contrast to the often solitary figures he
introduced in his etchings of Norfolk scenery.
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Additional
Information about the Artist
Cotman was the most prolific etcher of the Norwich School and said he wanted his etching to be “something well worth having lived for”.
In 1898, aged only sixteen, Cotman first moved to London and also visited Wales and Yorkshire as a watercolour painter. He returned to Norwich in 1806, where he was elected Vice-President of the Norwich Society of Artists. In 1812 he settled for some years in Yarmouth, returning to Norwich in 1823. His final eight years, from 1834, were spent in London.
It was in the ambience of the Norwich Society of Artists that Cotman took up etching.
His first series of etchings was published in 1811. They were mainly Yorkshire subjects based on earlier drawings.
Cotman advertised an invitation to subscribe to A Series of Etchings illustrative of the Architectural Antiquities of Norfolk in 1811, and the etchings were issued in parts from 1812 and published as an entity in 1818.
His subsequent etched series were increasingly antiquarian in character, culminating in Architectural Antiquities of Normandy, published 1822. In Normandy Cotman was also fascinated by the street life and French beggars and made several related figure drawings, one of which he etched and is included in the Liber Studiorum.
It is Cotman’s thirty-nine soft-grounds, small picturesque, Romantic landscape studies, which are amongst his most appreciated prints today. Though made between 1810 and 1817 they were not published until 1838, when Henry Bohn issued them as the Liber Studiorum: A series of Sketches and Studies.
Two of the etchings in the Liber Studiorum were copies after the old masters; one after Rembrandt, the other after Teniers. However for his architectural subjects he took inspiration from Piranesi.
A further interesting and varied group of eight etchings, different from his other etchings in including romantic historical genre subjects, also makes a slight reference to Rembrandt, in a study of a figure in an interior which Popham calls The Student. Unpublished at all in his lifetime, the plates were issued in Norwich in 1846 by Charles Muskett as Eight Original Etchings by the late John Sell Cotman, now first published.
The
other prints by Cotman in this exhibition are:
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